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How to Create a Fire Evacuation Plan

How to Create a Fire Evacuation Plan
An appropriate strategy in place when a fire breaks out could save many lives and property. A fire risk assessment helps you to maintain the safety and standard in your building that include Fire Detection System, Fire Control Panel. Still, a fire evacuation plan is also crucial for any premises to save lives. As the responsible person for your building, it is your responsibility to install and execute a safe evacuation plan in any emergency. Read out the whole article to know how to create a fire evacuation plan.

Also Read: Fire Safety for Renters: Protecting Your Home and Belongings


What is a Fire Evacuation Plan?

A fire emergency evacuation plan (FEEP) is the actions to be followed upon a fire being discovered or an alarm raised. This plan should be easy to understand to be easily adopted. Some strategies are:
  • A Simultaneous evacuation where everyone exits the building
  • To avoid a bottleneck in the escape routes, vertical phased evacuation where only floors at immediate risk are evacuated.
  • Staff Alarm evacuation so that staff can adopt the best plan to safeguard the lives in the building.

What Should be Included in a Fire Evacuation Plan?

It generally depends on the building you have, but there are many key ingredients that all plans must include.
  • Passageways for all escape routes should be clear and accessible.
  • Clear signage for escape routes
  • Emergency doors should be kept in good working order
  • Adequate routes and exists for the number of people
  • Fire safety training for the employees to adopt the best and safe plan.
  • A designated safe meeting point away from the building

Fire Evacuation Plans for…

Schools

In schools, Fire drill training to students helps them prepare for any emergency case. This allows all the students not to panic and safely exit the building. The evacuation plan must be according to the number of students. Those with disabilities or mobility issues should also be considered while designing the escape plan. Also, check out the best fire extinguishers that can help you deal with separate fires.

Hotels

Depending on the hotel or accommodation size, the plan and procedure differ. All hotels have one thing in common: guests are unfamiliar with the building. This means it requires clear signage so that guests won’t find any difficulty while escaping the building.

Hospitals

Hospitals need special attention to check whether there is compartmentalization to protect vulnerable patients and residents who cannot move without support. Even in hospitals, signs should be displayed clearly. Also Read: How Can You Help Fire Safety In Your School?

Evaluate Your Plan for Those With Disabilities

Your fire evacuation plan should cater to all people, including people with disabilities. There are several factors to be considered, from hidden disabilities to mobility issues. A personal emergency evacuation plan (PEEP) must be needed to ensure that all people working in the building feel safe. Especially for hospitals and care homes, Fire evacuation plans need exceptional guidance and attention.
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