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Tag: Early Smoke Detection Systems

How to Prevent EV Fires in Your Business Garage?

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Fire protection for underground business garages is currently a big topic of discussion because of the increase in the number of fire accidents with electric vehicles. You would have seen a lot of pictures of cars burning on the internet recently. These reasons contribute towards the unpopularity of the brand doubt the safety of electric vehicles. The vehicle even if not electrical can catch fire. These defects are caused by mechanical damage and electrical faults. 

Why are Smoke Gases Harmful?

Every type of vehicle faces a similar type of vehicle fire. During the process of combustion, the plastic parts release toxic fumes and high temperatures. These days cars have a lot of plastic installed in them which increases the chances of a great fire than it was twenty years ago. In such cases, it gets difficult for the brigadier to extinguish the fire.

Monitor Room Install Extinguishing System

Here, plant fire protection plays a major role. All the major extinguishing services should come in handy when the fire breaks. This will save you both money and time both. Along with it, it will also protect your buildings, business, garage, and assets. Property and garage owners should consider automatic extinguishing systems. 

Why do Batteries Catch Fire?

It is important to understand the reason why lithium-ion batteries are susceptible to fire. You must have heard people saying that this smartphone, laptop, the tablet has a lithium-ion battery installed in it but the batteries used in the EV are different from them. EV batteries have the potential to save three times more energy than phones or laptops. Along with it, they also have to withstand the abuse of extreme temperature, dust, humidity, and vibrations.

Learn more about the Palex 6 zone detection system and how it can help you.


Now, if you want to increase the driving range of a vehicle needing high capacity. Flammable batteries are very vulnerable if the vehicles are being operated within confined spaces.


A Global Issue

Battery related fire is not an issue faced only in India but worldwide. With the rise in demand of the electric vehicle, the number of fire incidents has also risen considerably. The good news is that India’s AIS 156 standards provide protection from these fires. Also, it is up to the manufacturer to adhere to it. They can either side with AIS 048 or 156. 048 were recently updated to include the nail penetration test in full charge. Earlier full charging wasn’t made necessary.  Businesses who were already using 048 continue running their business as usual. 

Water as an Extinguishing Agent

Water is a nice choice when it comes to extinguishing fires and especially while extinguishing electric vehicle fires. Also, a huge of amount is required to cool it down which in turn prevents thermal runaway which occurs when fire inside gets 10 times more aggravated because of sparks and tends to get out of control. 


The fire brigade use a different and special equipment to cool down fires in such cases. In the electric cars, the batteries are located in the under body. The frames protect them from damage during the accident. So, sufficient water protects the cars and underground garages.



Also read :Evaluation Factors to Choose the Top Fire Protection Companies

Conclusion

The owners shouldn’t park defective cars of bikes in garages and only original charging cables should be used. The fire risk associated with electric vehicles and combustion vehicles is usually the same. They already have a Fire Safety Equipment installed that pre detects the problem with the hardware and shuts them down.

How Can One Prevent a House Fire?

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Losing your home to a fire is a scary thought, but there are so many ways to prevent a House Fire and save lives. So here are some fire prevention tips that may help you live safely and securely.

Prevent a House Fire by Checking Your Smoke Detector

Fire and smoke detectors are the prime shields against fire. When smoke and heat just enter them, they give an alarm. That helps to warn you when the fire is in the initial stage. They allow you to catch the problem before it becomes an emergency. So be sure to keep smoke and fire detectors in good condition.
  1. Test every month
  2. Change the batteries as required
  3. Install from a well-known and good manufacturer

Watch Your Appliances

Appliances like stoves and heaters are widely used in the market. More than half of the fires start from the kitchen. So be precautious in the kitchen.

In the Kitchen

From family meals to midnight snacks, the kitchen may be the best room in the house. But when it is time for cooking, be sure your oven and stove are far away from flammable substances like oils, curtains, etc. Don’t leave cooking unattended. Keep children and pets away from the kitchen and install a fire extinguisher from a leading fire extinguisher dealer.

In Sleeping Areas

Electric blankets, smoking in bed, space heaters, and overloaded wall sockets are all hazards in the bedroom. If you smoke, take it outside. Install smoke detectors and Palladium zone 6 fire alarm systems in your bedrooms to avoid risks.

In the Living Room

The living room is the most used place in the house. We light candles there during special occasions, decorate the Christmas tree, and do many more activities that may lead to fire accidents. Even overloaded wall sockets are the primary cause of the fire. Water sprinklers and fire alarm systems can help you prevent your family from fire. Make sure you must have an open entry to your living space.

Garage and Outside

Grills, bonfires, and fireworks are apparent culprits for outside and backyard fires. Even some fertilizers soil is also a significant cause of the fire. So it is pretty essential to be precautious while dealing and soring any flammable substance there.

Measure Carbon Monoxide Levels

Burning wood, natural gas, coal, gasoline, and heating oil can release CO into your home. When you cook on your gas stove or burn anything inside your home, you increase the risk of fire and carbon monoxide poisoning in your home. So always install a dual-sensor that can sense CO and fire. Always install an open window near burnt places.

Also read :Evaluation Factors to Choose the Top Fire Protection Companies

Practice Safe Habits

Simple precautions and awareness about surroundings lower the chance of a fire in your home. So be precautious while doing the cooking, lightening candles, etc., and have timely maintenance of electrical appliances and fire alarm system. All these things provide a safe and secure future for you and your family. I hope you will live a wonderful and joyful life with your beloved one.

A Quick History of Fire Fighting Equipment & the Characteristics of Different Types

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog

Introduction to the History of Fire Fighting


Fire has been a continuous and ever-present threat to human civilisation. As long as homes and other structures were built of wood and combustible materials, there have been fires. While the threat of fire has been present throughout history, the methods and equipment used to fight fires have changed and evolved significantly. Continue reading “A Quick History of Fire Fighting Equipment & the Characteristics of Different Types”

The Role of Fire Shaft Doors in Smoke Control Systems

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Ensuring occupant safety in high-rise buildings requires smoke control systems. Fire systems are crucial for safety during a fire, and fire shaft doors are essential in high-rise buildings. They separate the building and prevent the spread of smoke and flames, enabling efficient smoke removal and protecting building infrastructure. We’ll explore fire shaft doors in smoke control systems, their design and operational mechanisms, and proper maintenance for fire emergencies.

What are Fire Shaft Doors? 

Fire shaft doors stop fire and smoke from moving between floors in significant buildings. These doors help keep fires from spreading in buildings. They also give people more time to leave the building, making the fire less damaging. Fireproof doors are often made of things that can handle fire without getting damaged. In an emergency, you can leave the building using particular doors on the stairs, elevators or other parts that go up and down. They have signs to help people know where they are during an emergency.

The Importance of Fire Shaft Doors in Smoke Control Systems 

Here are some reasons why fire shaft doors are so crucial in smoke control systems:
  1. Fire shaft doors are essential components of smoke control systems in buildings.
  2. They are made to stop fire and smoke from moving up or down through building staircases, elevators, and air vents.
  3. Fire shaft doors are doors that can handle extreme heat and fires. They are usually made of solid materials like steel.
  4. These doors have particular parts to stop fire and smoke from getting through, even if they are not closed.
  5. Fire shaft doors keep fire and smoke from spreading throughout a building, which is essential for keeping people safe.
  6. It’s necessary to check fire doors regularly to ensure they work correctly in a fire.

Design and Functionality of Fire Shaft Doors 

Here are some design and functionality features of fire shaft doors:
  1. Fire shaft doors are specialized doors designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke between floors through vertical shafts.
  2. Usually, they are constructed using fire-resistant substances such as steel to endure extreme heat and flames for a particular length of time.
  3. The fire shaft doors have fireproof seals and mechanisms prohibiting smoke and fire from passing through, even when not fully closed.
  4. These types of doors are commonly installed within the apertures of vertical channels such as staircases, lifts, and other multi-tiered pathways in edifices.
  5. In a fire outbreak, the fire shaft doors are designed to remain closed, preventing the spread of flames and smoke to other building sections.
  6. Fire shaft doors may have different ratings based on fire resistance and durability. Some may be designed to provide additional sound insulation and can be customized to fit different architectural styles.
  7. Regular maintenance and testing of fire shaft doors are essential to ensure their proper function during a fire.

Maintaining Fire Shaft Doors 

Fire shaft doors require regular maintenance to ensure proper functionality in a fire emergency. You should conduct regular checks on fire shaft doors to ensure their adequate functionality in case of a fire emergency, on their seals, hinges, locking mechanisms, and any other components that may impact their ability to resist fire and smoke. Prompt repair or replacement of any affected parts is necessary when issues are identified during inspections. Building owners and managers can help prevent the spread of smoke and flames by ensuring the proper maintenance of fire shaft doors, protecting building occupants and reducing the risk of injury or death during a fire emergency.

Also read :Why You Should Install Fire-Rated Doors in Your Buildings

Conclusion 

Fire shaft doors are essential for controlling smoke and fire in buildings. They stop smoke and fire from spreading to other parts of the building. Fire safety is vital in tall buildings and requires fire alarms. These alarms must be made, put in, and cared for to work correctly if a fire occurs. Building owners and managers can keep people safe and stop fire and smoke from spreading by using fire shaft doors. It’s essential to know how they work and how they’re made.

Smoke Detectors – Installation and Maintenance

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Fire can cause great damage to lives and properties. So it is better to adopt some precautionary measures to live a safe and secure life. Smoke detectors are the first and prime method of security. As they can alert you in the initial stage of fire results that appropriate steps can be taken to prevent any injury.

Research and Pick Your Smoke Detectors:

If you don’t have any smoke detector or your smoke is older than 10 years, then you should install or replace a smoke detector. Before making any sort of purchase, have a little research about the smoke sensors. They are available in a wide range and variety. So purchase according to your need and requirement.

Purchase Detector for Every Level of Your Home

It depends on your building architecture that how many detectors you required. But you should at least have each on every floor. Take advice from some expertise about the points of installing the smoke detectors.

Promptly Install Your Alarms in Central Locations

Always prefer to install the alarms in the center location of any space. Read the installation instructions carefully and if the system required high power then install the wiring accordingly.

Test the Alarm Immediately After Installation

After installation of the alarm gives it a test try when everyone in the family is present. So that you and your family get aware of the alarm ring and educate them about the escape plan and the measures to be taken when any fire situation arises.

Perform a Power Test Monthly

Some detectors are self-tested devices, still, you must test the power supply monthly. To verify the working of the detector, press the test button, and verify the sound level and working. Before going for any test, inform the entire family so that there won’t be any misunderstanding while testing.

Replace Non-Wired Detectors Battery Frequently

Some detectors need a battery for working. So check the battery frequently and replace it if required. Always pick a well-known date so that you will remember it every year.

Also read :The Importance Of Ventilation: Reducing Fire Risks In Commercial Kitchens

Clean the detector Thoroughly at Least Once Per Year

Dust and pollutants can block the pores of smoke detectors. So clean then quite often.  Make sure before cleaning, switch off the power supply then clean it properly. Try to avoid liquid spray or cleaners. Only use a cotton cloth to clean the pores. Smoke detectors are the key elements of the fire safety system. It helps by warning you when the fire is in the initial stages.

Follow the above-mentioned steps to make yourself and your family safe and secure.

Surviving A Fire: What To Do Before, During and After An Emergency

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Fires can happen anytime, so it’s vital to be prepared. This article offers valuable advice on what to do before, during, and after a fire. A fire safety plan that includes escape routes, assembly points, and emergency contact information is essential before a fire starts. Smoke detectors should be installed on every house level to detect fires early, and combustible materials should be kept away from heat sources. During a fire, evacuate immediately, stay low, and follow your escape plan. After a fire, wait for clearance, assess the damage, and be careful while cleaning up. These tips can help keep you and your loved ones safe during a fire emergency. Be ready for fires with these essential tips for before, during, and after. Create a safety plan with routes, points, and contacts to prepare for fires. Install smoke detectors on all home levels for early detection. Keep materials away from heat sources, do fire drills and evacuate immediately during a fire, following the escape plan. Wait for clearance after a fire, assess the damage, and be cautious when cleaning. Stay safe in a fire emergency.

Before a Fire Starts

  • Make a fire security Arrangement: Make, beyond any doubt, you have an arrangement in place for what to do during a fire. This should incorporate elude courses; assembly focuses, and crisis contact data. Make any doubt everybody in your family knows the arrange.
  • Smoke Finders: Smoke dectetors are essential in recognizing a fire early on. Introduce them on each level of your domestic and the interior of each room.
  • Check Smoke Finders Routinely: Smoke locators got to be tried frequently to guarantee they are working legitimately. Alter the batteries twice a year or as required.
  • Keep Fire Extinguishers On Hand: Have at slightest one fire extinguisher on each level of your domestic and in ranges where fires are more likely to happen, such as the kitchen.
  • Keep Combustible Materials Absent From Warm Sources: Keep flammable materials, such as window ornaments and papers, absent from friendly sources, such as stoves and radiators.
  • Practice Fire Drills: Practice your fire safety plan regularly so everyone in your household knows what to do during a fire.
  • Do Fire Drills Often: Ensure everyone in your house knows what to do if there is a fire by practising your fire safety plan regularly.

During a Fire

  • Empty Instantly: If you listen to a smoke locator or see blazes or smoke, empty you’re domestic quickly. Don’t halt to assemble assets or attempt to put out the fire yourself.
  • Stay Low to the Ground: If there is smoke, stay low to the land where the air is more apparent.
  • Follow the Paths to Escape: Use the routes in your plan to stay safe during a fire, and don’t go in elevators.
  • Cover Your Mouth: Cover your mouth with a cloth or shirt to channel smoke, rubble, and jetsam.

After a Fire

  • Hold Up For Clearance Sometime Recently Re-Entering: Hold up until the fire office says it’s secure sometime recently re-entering your domestic.
  • Survey Harm: Survey the harm to your domestic assets. Contact your protection company to start the preparation of the claim.
  • Be Careful While Cleaning Up: Wear gloves and a mask to protect yourself when picking up things because it might be dangerous.
  • Ask Someone for Assistance: If you need help, ask the Red Cross or local organizations that help during disasters.

Also read :Evaluation Factors to Choose the Top Fire Protection Companies

Conclusion

Being prepared for a fire is crucial, as it can happen anytime. By following the essential tips on creating a fire safety plan, installing smoke detectors, keeping combustible materials away from heat sources, practising fire drills, evacuating immediately during a fire, waiting for clearance before re-entering after a fire, assessing damage, and being cautious while cleaning up, you can keep yourself and your loved ones safe during a fire emergency. Remember to ask for help and always prioritize safety in such situations.

The Truth About Who Can Inspect Your Fire Alarm System?

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Fire safety should be the first thing on your mind while starting a new business or building a new house. It should be outlined with a well-laid fire code as it will help in keeping you, your business, family, and employees safe. So, it is always in your best interest to keep the fire alarm system maintained and in good working condition. 


Well-trained and licensed technicians should always perform inspections and testing. NICET technicians are the ones we can rely on as the latest technology highly trains them. External factors like dust and dirt hinder the proper functioning of smoke detectors. You will have to compromise your fire equipment due to poor maintenance. However, ensuring adequate and timely care will save you from unplanned emergency repairs and false alarms.


What Does Annual Alarm Fire Inspection Include?

  • The central station should receive fire signals.
  • All batteries must be tested.
  • All building devices should be tested.
  • Reset the pull station by pulling down the release to trigger the alarm.
  • Activate the unit by blowing smoke into the smoke detector and then follow it by blowing air to clean debris.
  • Place a magnetic device near the sensors to trigger the alarm.
  • Test the strobes and horns for their flashes and sounds.
  • Record retard time.
  • Exercise control valves.


Many people overlook the visual inspections of a fire detection system and focus only on its functioning and testing, failing to realize that visually testing is equally important. This is necessary to verify that everything remains unchanged for better performance. Environmental conditions should also be appropriately monitored, like increasing cooling systems to support the load of great heat. Visual inspection should also include physical damage, cleanliness, and device orientation.



The device installed should be tested periodically to maintain the system’s validity. Each system component should be adequately investigated by analyzing its working space, so there’s no trouble during an emergency. All the emergency control functions should be included in a testing program. Maintenance is essential to keep the fire system properly working.  If found, any defect or deficiency should be reported to the fire personnel immediately during a routine inspection. Repairs should be as feasible as possible.  If there is any delay in mending repairs, then a temporary alternative should be implemented. 



Another preventive measure involves regular testing of smoke detectors. It should be based on the environment they are located. NFPA codes should be followed properly and timely. 


Now, let’s talk about the batteries. The batteries of the fire alarm system must be visually inspected at regular intervals to ensure that they are damage free. Dry cell or lead-acid batteries should be inspected monthly. Lead-acid batteries should be inspected semiannually. Along with this, electrolyte fluid levels should also be checked regularly. Thirty-minute discharge tests should be conducted on lead-acid-type batteries.


Battery-operated smoke detectors should pass the certification requirements. The smoke alarms must be tested and maintained as per the manufacturer’s instructions.  They should be tested and cleaned monthly. Batteries should also be replaced annually or semiannually. The sensitivity of the smoke alarms must also be tested.



Also read :Do Not Keep Your Fire Escape Plans a Secret

Conclusion

Palex smoke detector multiplex Palex smoke detector should be installed and checked regularly. At least two people on your premises should be aware of the schedule and method of inspection as per the fire code.