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What are Fire Alarm Initiating Devices?

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Fire alarm systems help to protect many lives, hospitals, schools, hotels, kitchens, and businesses from the possibility of fire. It is quite simple to take them for granted and thus oversimplify them, fire alarm systems can be very complex networks as multiple components are interconnected. The most visible part of this complex system is fire alarm initiating devices. 


Fire Alarm Initiating

Fire alarm initiating devices detects the indication of potential fire and activates an alarm when the fire has just burst out. They are recognized as fire trigger systems. Initiating devices are connected to the control panel (Palex 20 Zone Fire Alarm Panel). When any device experiences some unusual activity then it gets activated and the control panel identifies the affected area. Then the control panel calls for an alarm to warn everyone and send a call for emergency response.


Fire Alarm Initiating Devices

They are categorized into two different Types: Automatic and Manual.  Automatic Devices are initiating automatically without any external help. If any unusual change occurs then these devices become active. Some Automatic devices are:

  • Palex Smoke Detectors    :     Smoke detector is designed to provide open area protection and to be used with the most conventional fire alarm panel.
  • Heat Detectors: Heat Detector is a fire alarm device designed to respond when the convected thermal energy of a fire increases the temperature of a heat-sensitive element. 
  • Fire Sprinkler Water flow: They are the best fire suppression system. They can easily extinguish small fires and prevent the spread of fire. Installing water sprinklers is the next level of security of lives and property. In hospitals, Water sprinklers are the best way to avoid fire incidents.
Among automatic devices, there are spot-type devices and linear-type devices. Spot devices are devices that only work for a particular area whereas linear types detectors cover a wide area of space and communicate to a single unit. A smoke detector is the example of Spot-type and a heat detection wire is the example of linear type.

Manual devices are used manually by a person when an emergency occurs. The main element of these devices is the fire button. That can be pressed when a person sees any fire or emergency. Other devices that may help are fire extinguishers. A fire extinguisher is the best way to stop the fire from spreading and it may even help to control the fire. Different types of fire extinguishers are being used according to different causes of fire.
 
Also read :Fight the Fire or Evacuate: Know How to Make the Call

So these devices got active when the fire burst out and sent the signal to the control panel. This advanced security system has become a crucial part of any life to live a safe and secure life.
 

Fire Detection and Alarm Systems: A Brief Guide

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Fire detection and alarm systems are one of the most important safety measures in any commercial or public building. They are designed to detect the presence of fire and provide fire alerts to the occupants so that they can evacuate the premises safely. In today’s world, they have become an ultimate requirement for the safety of humans and everything that is available on the premises of the buildings including residential, businesses, resorts and a lot more.


Purpose of Fire Alarm and Detection System


The working principle is quite simple and there are two main types of fire alarm systems: fire detection systems and sprinklers. fire detection systems are the most common type of fire alarm, and they work by detecting the presence of smoke in the air. Sprinklers are less common, but they are more effective at putting out fires. 


Fire Detection System


There are two main types of fire detection systems: those that use smoke detectors and those that use heat detectors. 
  • Smoke detectors work by constantly monitoring the air for particles of burning material, such as smoke, fumes or ashes. They come in two main types: ionization and photoelectric. 
  • Ionization smoke detectors work by detecting the presence of ions in the air, which are created when smoke particles enter the detector. 
  • Photoelectric smoke detectors work by detecting the presence of light particles in the air, which are created when smoke particles enter the detector. 
  • Heat detectors, on the other hand, have sensors that measure changes in temperature. 


Both types of systems have their advantages and disadvantages, which should be considered when choosing a system for a particular building. 


Smoke detectors are more sensitive than heat detectors and will therefore pick up fires at an earlier stage. This can give people more time to evacuate before the fire spreads and becomes dangerous. 


However, smoke detectors can also be triggered by other things besides fires, such as cooking fumes or dust particles, which can cause false alarms. Heat detectors, on the other hand, are not as easily triggered by non-fire-related things but they may not pick up the fire until it has already spread somewhat through a room or area. 


When choosing a fire detection system for a building, it is important to consider its purpose and how likely it is to experience false alarms. In some cases, a combination of both smoke and heat detector systems may be necessary to provide sufficient coverage and avoid disruptive false alarms.


Sprinklers

Sprinklers come in two main types: wet pipe and dry pipe. 


  1. Wet pipe sprinklers have water stored in them at all times, so that they can immediately begin spraying water when a fire is detected. 
  2. Dry pipe sprinklers have a valve that prevents water from entering the piping until a fire is detected, at which point the valve opens and water flows into the piping.



Advantages of Fire Detection and Alarm Systems


A well-designed and installed fire detection and alarm system is an important part of a building’s fire safety system. 
  1. Fire detection and alarm systems can provide early warning of a developing fire, allowing occupants to safely evacuate the premises before the fire spreads. 
  2. In many cases, automatic sprinkler systems are also linked to the fire detection and alarm system so that they activate when a fire is detected, suppressing or extinguishing the fire before it has a chance to spread. This can significantly reduce damage to property as well as the risk of injury or death. 

Also read :Do Not Keep Your Fire Escape Plans a Secret


Conclusion


The decision of whether to install a fire detection and alarm system and which type of system to choose depends on many factors.  Cost, the likelihood of false alarms, the need for spray suppression or extinguishing, and the risk of tampering are all important considerations. With so many different types of systems on the market, it is advisable to seek professional advice to ensure you select the most suitable option for your needs. 

Do Not Keep Your Fire Escape Plans a Secret

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Fire outbreaks are not new; even if a building has top-notch fire preventive measures, there is some loss of property and even lives. More than the property, lives are important, and the people themselves can make their way out before a fire outbreak with the right training. 


Each commercial building must have Fire Safety Equipment and fire escape plans that can help people keep themselves safe. However, it is not good to post it somewhere where no one can read it or even see it. Everyone working there should know about the fire escape plans and hence it should not be kept a secret. 



In this article, we have highlighted some places where you can post the fire escape plans so a maximum number of people can read them. Now let’s get started. 


Elevators 

Daily, a lot of people use elevators, and it becomes a habit. However, during fire outbreaks, it’s not a good idea to use elevators as they might stop within some time, leaving the people strangled inside.  Therefore, the fire escape plans should be posted near elevators to prevent people from using them and guiding them towards the exit.  

Break Rooms 

There will be no worker who has never visited the break room once at any workplace. Therefore, the breaks rooms or even the washrooms are the best places to post-fire escape plans.  Most people take a break, nap, have lunch there, and will have a lot of time to read those fire escape plans and most probably remember them. Hence, it’s better to post the fire escape plan there. 

Working Place

The working place is the best to post the fire escape plans, as the people in any office will be there most of the time. However, not everyone has time to read those plans if in case any fire detection system detects fire outbreak, every worker can at least read those and can make their way out to a safer location. 

Near the Main Entrance 

As most of the visitors come through the main entrance of any building, the fire escape plans must be posted there. People waiting for someone have a lot of time and will read those instructions and at least know what should be done during fires. 

Where the Exit is Not Seen 

In any office setting, there are some points where the exit cannot be seen, and if there is no direction given, people may get panicked. To avoid this, there should be fire escape plans posted over there with the direction towards the exit so people can easily evacuate the building. 
Also read :Fight the Fire or Evacuate: Know How to Make the Call

Conclusion 

Like a Fire alarm system, fire escape plans are crucial for keeping people out of danger in a building. Hence, every building should have one. And if they have one, the plan should be posted on every prime location so everyone can read and remember them easily. Hence, do not keep your fire escape plans a secret so everyone can be safe. Lastly, we hope you have found the information you were searching for, and it was useful for you. 

How to Create a Fire Evacuation Plan

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
An appropriate strategy in place when a fire breaks out could save many lives and property. A fire risk assessment helps you to maintain the safety and standard in your building that include Fire Detection System, Fire Control Panel. Still, a fire evacuation plan is also crucial for any premises to save lives. As the responsible person for your building, it is your responsibility to install and execute a safe evacuation plan in any emergency. Read out the whole article to know how to create a fire evacuation plan.

Also Read: Fire Safety for Renters: Protecting Your Home and Belongings


What is a Fire Evacuation Plan?

A fire emergency evacuation plan (FEEP) is the actions to be followed upon a fire being discovered or an alarm raised. This plan should be easy to understand to be easily adopted. Some strategies are:
  • A Simultaneous evacuation where everyone exits the building
  • To avoid a bottleneck in the escape routes, vertical phased evacuation where only floors at immediate risk are evacuated.
  • Staff Alarm evacuation so that staff can adopt the best plan to safeguard the lives in the building.

What Should be Included in a Fire Evacuation Plan?

It generally depends on the building you have, but there are many key ingredients that all plans must include.
  • Passageways for all escape routes should be clear and accessible.
  • Clear signage for escape routes
  • Emergency doors should be kept in good working order
  • Adequate routes and exists for the number of people
  • Fire safety training for the employees to adopt the best and safe plan.
  • A designated safe meeting point away from the building

Fire Evacuation Plans for…

Schools

In schools, Fire drill training to students helps them prepare for any emergency case. This allows all the students not to panic and safely exit the building. The evacuation plan must be according to the number of students. Those with disabilities or mobility issues should also be considered while designing the escape plan. Also, check out the best fire extinguishers that can help you deal with separate fires.

Hotels

Depending on the hotel or accommodation size, the plan and procedure differ. All hotels have one thing in common: guests are unfamiliar with the building. This means it requires clear signage so that guests won’t find any difficulty while escaping the building.

Hospitals

Hospitals need special attention to check whether there is compartmentalization to protect vulnerable patients and residents who cannot move without support. Even in hospitals, signs should be displayed clearly. Also Read: How Can You Help Fire Safety In Your School?

Evaluate Your Plan for Those With Disabilities

Your fire evacuation plan should cater to all people, including people with disabilities. There are several factors to be considered, from hidden disabilities to mobility issues. A personal emergency evacuation plan (PEEP) must be needed to ensure that all people working in the building feel safe. Especially for hospitals and care homes, Fire evacuation plans need exceptional guidance and attention.

10 Common Fire Extinguisher Mistakes You Should Avoid

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While fire extinguishers are designed to be user-friendly, people still make some common mistakes when using them. To ensure that you know how to use a fire extinguisher properly, avoid these mistakes:
  • Not knowing How to Use the Fire Extinguisher: One of the most common mistakes people make is not knowing how to use the fire extinguisher. This is a serious mistake, as it can mean the difference between putting out a fire and making it worse. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the fire extinguisher before using it.
  • Using the Wrong Type of Fire Extinguisher: Another common mistake is using the wrong type of fire extinguisher. There are different types of fire extinguishers for different types of fires. Make sure to check the label on the fire extinguisher to ensure that you are using the right type.
  • Not Aiming the Fire Extinguisher Properly: Another common mistake is not aiming the fire extinguisher properly. When using a fire extinguisher, you need to aim the nozzle at the base of the fire. This will ensure that the extinguishing agent is delivered to the source of the fire.
  • Not Using the Fire Extinguisher Properly: Another common mistake is not using the fire extinguisher properly. Make sure to follow the instructions on the fire extinguisher. This will ensure that you are using it correctly.
  • Not Having the Fire Extinguisher in the Right Place: Another common mistake is not having the fire extinguisher in the right place. Make sure to keep the fire extinguisher in a location that is easily accessible in the event of a fire.
  • Not Reading the Instructions: Even if you think you know how to use a fire extinguisher, it’s important to read the instructions before using it. The instructions will tell you the best way to use the fire extinguisher for the situation you’re in.
  • Not Maintaining Fire Extinguishers: Just like any other piece of equipment, fire extinguishers need to be regularly maintained. Check the pressure gauge to make sure the fire extinguisher is fully charged. Inspect it for any damage, and make sure the nozzle is not obstructed.
  • Using it too Late: One of the most common mistakes people make with fire extinguishers is waiting too long to use them. If you wait until the fire is out of control, it will be too late. If you see a fire, use your fire extinguisher right away.
  • Using it When it’s not Needed: Even though fire extinguishers are designed to be user-friendly, people still make some common mistakes when using them. Sometimes people use fire extinguishers when it’s not necessary, such as when there’s a small fire that could easily be extinguished with water. If you’re not sure whether or not you should use a fire extinguisher, err on the side of caution and don’t use it.
  • Forgetting to Recharge or Replace it: Another mistake people make is forgetting to recharge or replace their fire extinguishers. Just like any other piece of equipment, fire extinguishers need to be regularly maintained. If you use your fire extinguisher, make sure to recharge or replace it as soon as possible. By doing so, you’ll be prepared in the event of a future fire.

Also read :How Do I Know If My Fire Extinguisher Needs to Be Recharged?

Final Words

While fire extinguishers are a great tool to have in the event of a fire, it’s important to be familiar with them before using them. There are some common mistakes that people make when using fire extinguishers, such as using the wrong type, not aiming properly, and not using them properly. Make sure to familiarize yourself with fire extinguishers before using them, so that you can use them correctly in the event of a fire.

Fire Partners of Evil

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The fire has many fellow conspirators that aid it in its destructive motives. A few examples are rubbing alcohol, aerosol cans, nail paint, nail paint remover, linseed oil, gasoline, turpentine, etc. These are highly combustible substances and thus pose a great threat if there’s a fire near them. Once these catch fire, they burn with such intensity that other items such as plastic, rubber, and home furnishing all come in its deadly grip.


Some other highly flammable materials such as fireworks, fuses, ammunition, igniters, blasting caps, pocket lighters, torches, etc., all act as reinforcement and contribute heat and gas to a raging fire thus, enhancing its extent of destructiveness. Certain liquids such as petroleum, benzene, acetone, etc. are also very burnable and thus dangerous.

EVIL PARTNERS IN FIRE

1. Combustible Dust

The materials that aren’t inflammable in normal states can turn highly volatile in dust form. The major cause of fires in wood manufacturing, food manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and any other industry is this combustible dust that is often not considered as a threat. For a fire to come into being two things are needed, first a burnable material and second an ignition source. Once these two combine, an explosion can occur which will lift the dust from the ground making it airborne. This airborne dust particle can then cause a second explosion of a bigger magnitude. This can cause huge damage to life and property as these explosions have the potential to burn down entire buildings.

2. Hot Work

Activities such as welding, brazing, burning, torch cutting, heating, soldering, etc., all come under this category. This is due to the high mobility of sparks and molten materials that reach beyond a temperature of 1000°F and can easily travel in all directions up to a distance of 35 feet. These are also a leading cause for dust fires and these sparks can easily serve as the source of ignition for combustible dust nearby. There is a need to install Palex smoke detectors and Agni Heat detectors at such risky places.

3. Flammable Liquids and Gases

This category includes substances such as fuels, cleaners, thinners, solvents, wax, adhesives, etc. The issue here is that people aren’t usually aware of the high risk of fire associated with these materials due to their high combustibility. A fire that involves these liquids or gases can be very catastrophic.

4. Equipment and Machinery

Machinery in industries is always at a high risk of fire due to the immense friction between parts, which are in constant motion. For instance, when furnaces are mishandled and not properly installed, they become a major cause of the industrial fire. As these machines are in constant heavy motion, a lot of friction develops between their parts, thus becoming a potential of fire hazard. However, these risks can be considerably decreased by proper maintenance, such as lubrication of machines and equipment. make it sure to install Palladium AGNI 2 Zone Fire Alarm System for the safety of your employees.


Also read :Common Electrical Panel Problems and How to Solve Them

5. Electrical Fires

One of the major and most lethal causes of fire is an electrical fire. This can happen due to a number of faults such as exposed wires, extension cords, overloaded outlets, static discharge, etc. These can easily become an ignition source for any combustible material nearby such as combustible dust, inflammable liquids or gases, thus leading to fire of a very big extent.

The Role of Fire Hose Pipes in Urban Firefighting:

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog

Urban firefighting is a critical endeavor involving swift and effective control of fires in densely populated areas.

Fire hose pipe stands out as a primary weapon in their arsenal among firefighters’ various tools and equipment.

This blog will delve into the essential role of fire hose pipes in urban firefighting, the challenges faced in their utilization, and the innovative solutions developed to overcome these obstacles.

The Vital Role of Fire Hose Pipes

Fire hose pipes are like the backbone of firefighting work. They are very important because they help to move water or other substances that put out fires from one place to another. These dependable and efficient pipes make it easier for firefighters to control fires effectively.

1. Supply of Water: Fire hose pipes provide an uninterrupted water flow to the fire scene.In urban settings, where fire hydrants and municipal water supply systems are readily available, these hoses connect the water source to the fire trucks and, ultimately, the firefighters.

2.Fire Suppression: Fire hose pipes enable firefighters to direct a powerful stream of water directly onto the flames.This targeted approach helps to extinguish the fire while minimizing collateral damage to surrounding structures and properties.

3. Life-saving Operations: Apart from fire suppression, fire hose pipes are instrumental in conducting search and rescue missions, creating safe escape routes, and protecting trapped individuals from harm.

Challenges in Urban Firefighting with Fire Hose Pipes

While fire hose pipes are indispensable in urban firefighting, they also present various challenges that firefighters must address to ensure their effectiveness:

1. Water Supply Limitations: In densely populated urban areas, access to an adequate water supply might be limited. This is especially true if the municipal water infrastructure is compromised due to the fire or if the area lacks sufficient fire hydrants.

2. Hose Weight and Handling: Fire hose pipes can be heavy during extended firefighting operations.The weight of the hoses can hamper mobility and increase the physical strain on firefighters, affecting their ability to respond swiftly.

3. Water Pressure Loss: As the water travels through the hoses, friction can lead to pressure losses, affecting the reach and force of the water stream.This can be problematic when extinguishing fires on higher floors or hard-to-reach areas.

Solutions to Overcome Challenges

Over the years, firefighting professionals and researchers have developed innovative solutions to tackle the challenges posed by fire hose pipes in urban settings:

1.Advanced Water Supply Systems: Fire departments have started adopting sophisticated water supply systems, including mobile water tanks, portable water sources, and alternative water supply methods. This ensures a steady and sufficient water supply even in areas with limited access to municipal water sources.

2. Lightweight Materials: To address the issue of hose weight, manufacturers have introduced lightweight and durable materials for fire hose construction. These modern hoses provide enhanced manoeuvrability without compromising performance.

3. High-pressure Nozzles and Pumps: Firefighters can now access high-pressure nozzles and pumps that help counteract water pressure losses. These advancements allow the water stream to reach higher floors and exert a greater force on the fire, enhancing firefighting efficiency.


Also read :How To Use A Fire Hose Pipe?

Conclusion

It’s essential to think about the role of fire hose pipes in city firefighting. These unique tools help firefighters quickly and effectively fight fires, protect lives, and save buildings in crowded areas.

If we keep researching and using better firefighting technology, we can give our brave firefighters the best tools.

By using improved water supply systems, lightweight materials, and better pumps and nozzles, the firefighting industry can move forward and be ready to handle the challenges of city firefighting with fire hose pipes.

What to do if a Fire Starts?

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Fire accidents are on the rise in our nation and we can hear of people succumbing to it every day. Various preventive measures should be incorporated so that a person can be ready during such mishaps. Instructions to fire safety start right from the school. Fire safety lessons should be given to children in schools so that they know what to do and which actions to take.  

Steps to Help You Know Your Way Out in Case of an Emergency

Fire Drills

Fire drills should be installed at homes and schools as they make you ready for what to do in a fire. There should be an emergency exit plan and practice them beforehand. This is a way to examine how to act in case of a real emergency. Every family should rehearse this plan at least twice a year. Change the batteries of your smoke alarms during this time. Make sure that your family gets out safely using the fire exit route and meet at a decided place within a time frame of 3 minutes. You can add variations as per your likings.  Different houses will have different fire exit plans. Some are one-story houses while some are double or triple storied. 

Know Your Way Out

An escape family is highly important as it ensures the safety of every member of your family. “quick and safe” is the main aim. Everyone should remember the route to a fire alarm as the smoke can make the route less visible. You should know the number of exits and the way to them. People living in apartments or buildings should know the way to the staircase for emergency exits.

Safety Steps

You’ll have to take a few extra steps when you are in a room with a closed-door while the fire breaks out. 
  • Check if there’s fire on the other side and smoke coming through the door.
  • Don’t open the door if the smoke comes under the door.
  • Touch the doorknob. If it is hot then there’s fire on the other side. Don’t open it.
  • If there’s no smoke coming in and the doorknob isn’t hot, there’s no fire on the other side. Open the door carefully and try to escape.

Stay Low

If there’s smoke in the house, stay as low as possible so that you can see your way to the exit. Poisonous air does more harm than actual fire. You can also crawl in case of dense smoke. Try not to inhale it.

Know Your Exit Route

The main door exit should be your first choice to get out of the house. You should also be aware of the windows and balconies as other options to make your way out. In such scenarios, firefighters can be of great help. Learn how to remove the grills and screens of the windows in case of emergency. Keep a collapsible escape ladder in a safe place. Know where to meet your family outside. If your pet is nearby you, pick him up and get out immediately. Remember, you and your life come first and you’ll have to leave your pet behind if there’s no rescue option for him. Inform the fire rescue team about the pets and they’ll help.

What If Immediate Exit Isn’t Available?

Yell for help in such situations. Call 101 or yell from a window. Never hide under the bed or inside a closet. Be at places where firefighters can see you. 

What If Your Clothes Catch Fire?

Don’t run. Stay still and drop to the ground. Cover your face with your hands and roll. This will put out the flames. Stop, drop and roll.
Also read :How to Create a Fire Evacuation Plan

Conclusion

Remember to keep in mind the above-mentioned steps. Keep an exit plan ready well in advance. Be aware of all the possible exit routes according to the worst situations. Install  Palladium Zone 6 Detection System and Palladium Zone 6 Fire Alarm System to get enough time to tackle the fire when it is in its initial stages.

Fire Prevention

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog

Introduction

Fire is a deadly weapon. It can destroy lives and property. So we have to adapt some prevention to avoid such a disaster.

Continue reading “Fire Prevention”

Fire Protection – An Underrated Concept

Posted on by palladiumSS_blog
Fire Protection is the most underrated concept. Without the proper knowledge, give the invitation to hazards on your property. Most people think that the only time they need to worry about fire safety is when they’re cooking a meal. However, house fires can happen at any time, and it’s essential to be prepared. The best way to protect your home and family from a fire is to hire a fire protection company. This blog has discussed various reasons why property managers should hire, install equipment, and work with professional fire protection companies like Palladium Safety Solutions on their property.

Fire Protection Companies are Experts in their Field

When it comes to fire safety, you want to ensure that you’re working with a company that knows what they’re doing. Fire protection companies are experts in their field and can help you choose the right fire safety equipment for your home or business. They can also help you create a fire safety plan to keep your family safe in the event of a fire.

Fire Protection Companies Can Help You Save Money

Installing fire safety equipment in your home or business can be costly. However, working with a fire protection company can help you save money. Fire protection companies often offer discounts on their products and services and can also help you save money on your fire safety plan.

Fire Protection Companies Offer Peace of Mind

When you work with a fire protection company, you can rest assured that your family is safe in the event of a fire. Fire protection companies offer a variety of services that can help you protect your home and family from fire. You can also feel confident that your property complies with fire codes and that your fire safety plan is up to date.

Fire Protection Companies Can Help You get Started

If you’re unsure where to start regarding fire safety, a fire protection company can help you get started. They can help you choose the right fire safety equipment for your home or business and can help you create a fire safety plan. Once you have the basics in place, you can start working on more advanced fire safety concepts.

Protect Various Diverse Industries

Fire protection companies don’t just work with homeowners. They protect various other industries like schools, healthcare facilities, prisons, factories, and many others.

Fire Protection is an Investment

Although the upfront cost of working with a fire protection company can be expensive, it’s important to remember that fire safety is an investment. By installing the proper fire safety equipment and creating a fire safety plan, you’re protecting your home or business from a potentially disastrous event.
Also read :How to Save Your Home from Fire Accidents

Conclusion

Fire protection is a serious matter and should not be taken lightly. For peace of mind and a sense of satisfaction, Property managers should consider hiring, installing equipment, and working with professional fire protection companies like Palladium Safety Solutions to ensure the safety of their property, tenants, and employees, and they offer discounts they provide. Working with a fire protection company is an investment that will pay off in the long run. Want Professional Guidance about Fire Safety and Equipments, Contact Palladium Safety Solutions. Our dedicated team will happily assist you.